Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) Clearinghouse acf home privacy policy
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State Percent of Poverty Guidelines for LIHEAP Components

Note: The LIHEAP statute  (Section 2605(b)(2)(b) of Public Law 97- 35) established 150 percent of the poverty guidelines as a maximum income level allowed in determining LIHEAP eligibility, except where 60 percent of a state's median income is higher. Effective in FY 1995, income eligibility criteria for LIHEAP may not be set lower than 110 percent of the federal poverty income guidelines, but priority may be given to households with the highest energy costs or needs in relation to income. The federal government sets the poverty guidelines in February of every year and publishes them in the Federal Register.

States may adopt the year's new guidelines at any time between the date of publication in the Federal Register and the first day of the next fiscal year or by the beginning of the grantee's fiscal year, whichever is later. For LIHEAP, the majority of states use the prior year guidelines until the first day of the next fiscal year in order to avoid changing guidelines in the middle of their program year.  Most states start their new fiscal year October 1; however, a few states start theirs July 1 and those states, along with several that operate summer cooling programs, adopt the most recent guidelines in June or July.

Tables showing the State Median Income Estimates for Optional Use in Federal Fiscal Year 2007 LIHEAP Programs and Mandatory Use in Federal Fiscal Year 2008 LIHEAP Programs  and HHS Poverty Guidelines for Optional Use in Federal Fiscal Year 2007 LIHEAP Programs and Mandatory Use in Federal Fiscal Year 2008 LIHEAP Programs. As noted above, these income levels are used by most states through September 2008. View a table of FY 2008 state eligibility guidelines.

Table showing State Median Income Estimates for Optional Use in Federal Fiscal Year 2008 LIHEAP Programs and Mandatory Use in Federal Fiscal Year 2009 LIHEAP Programs and HHS Poverty Guidelines for Optional Use in Federal Fiscal Year 2008 LIHEAP Programs and Mandatory Use in Federal Fiscal Year 2009 LIHEAP Programs. As noted above, some states will start using these guidelines in June or July of 2008. The state eligibility guidelines below link to these tables.

The Percent of Poverty Table below, compiled by the LIHEAP Clearinghouse, shows the percent of federal poverty guidelines (FPG) or state's median income (SMI) to be used by states in determining eligibility for LIHEAP components in FY 2009. Although states can have a different poverty level for each component (crisis, cooling and weatherization) the majority use the same poverty level for all components.

State Heat Crisis Wx Comment
Alabama
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Alaska
150 FPG 150 FPG 60 SMI  
Arizona
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Arkansas
125 FPG 125 FPG 125 FPG  
California
60 SMI 60 SMI 60 SMI  
Colorado
185 FPG 185 FPG 185 FPG  
Connecticut
150 FPG 150 FPG 200 FPG Heating and crisis: 200% FPG for seniors and disabled
Delaware
200 FPG 200 FPG 200 FPG  
Dist. of Columbia
60 SMI 60 SMI 60 SMI  
Florida
150 FPG 150 FPG 125 FPG  
Georgia
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Hawaii
150 FPG 150 FPG    
Idaho
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Illinois
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Indiana
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Iowa
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Kansas
130 FPG 130 FPG 150 FPG  
Kentucky
130 FPG 130 FPG 150 FPG  
Louisiana
60 SMI 60 SMI 60 SMI  
Maine
150 FPG
170 FPG
150 FPG
170 FPG
150 FPG
170 FPG
170% FPG for households with elderly, young children or members susceptible to hypothermia
Maryland
175 FPG 175 FPG 175 FPG  
Massachusetts
200 FPG 200 FPG 200 FPG 150% FPG is used whenever 200% FPG exceeds 60% SMI
Michigan
110 FPG 60 SMI    
Minnesota
50 SMI 50 SMI 50 SMI  
Mississippi
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Missouri
125 FPG 125 FPG    
Montana
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Nebraska
116 FPG 116 FPG 116 FPG  
Nevada
150 FPG 150 FPG    
New Hampshire
185 FPG 185 FPG 185 FPG  
New Jersey
175 FPG 175 FPG 175 FPG  
New Mexico
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
New York
60 SMI 60 SMI 60 SMI 150% FPG for family size of 11 or more
North Carolina
110 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
North Dakota
60 SMI 60 SMI 60 SMI  
Ohio
175 FPG 175 FPG 150 FPG  
Oklahoma
110 FPG 110 FPG 110 FPG  
Oregon
60 SMI 60 SMI 60 SMI  
Pennsylvania
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Rhode Island
60 SMI 60 SMI 60 SMI  
South Carolina
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
South Dakota
160 FPG 160 FPG 160 FPG  
Tennessee
125 FPG 125 FPG 125 FPG  
Texas
125 FPG 125 FPG 125 FPG  
Utah
125 FPG 125 FPG 125 FPG  
Vermont
125 FPG 150 FPG    
Virginia
130 FPG 130 FPG 150 FPG  
Washington
125 FPG 125 FPG 125 FPG  
West Virginia
130 FPG 130 FPG 150 FPG  
Wisconsin
150 FPG 150 FPG 150 FPG  
Wyoming
60 SMI 60 SMI 60 SMI  

Source: FY 2008 State LIHEAP Plans and interviews with state directors in late 2007


2008 Federal Poverty Guidelines for a Family Size of Four

Poverty Level 100% 110% 125% 150% 175% 200%
48 contiguous states and D.C. $21,200 $23,320 $26,500 $31,800 $37,100 $42,400
Alaska $26,500 $29,150 $33,125 $39,750 $46,375 $53,000
Hawaii $24,380 $26,818 $30,475 $36,570 $42,665 $48,760

Page Last Updated: July 31, 2008